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Le jeunisme et l’invisibilisation liée à l’âge

Les Choses humaines

Le jeunisme et l’invisibilisation liée à l’âge is the novel’s account of how youth becomes a measure of professional value and social visibility. It shapes Jean Farel’s desire to preserve his public image, while Françoise Merle’s career and account of the media workplace expose what that ideal costs women as they age.

Youth as a professional currency

Jean’s work on television makes visibility central to his sense of himself. He is preoccupied with his image and watches for signs of decline, though he does not feel old. At the television channel, he imagines that a younger partner could exchange youth for security and access to media work; displaying her beside him, he believes, would refresh his own image. The fantasy makes the underlying transaction plain: youth is treated as an asset that can be traded, while the older man retains the power to confer opportunity.

That calculation also governs Jean’s reluctance to appear publicly with Françoise. He is deeply attached to her, but believes that a woman close to his own age would make him look old and damage his social standing. His preference is not simply private taste: it is bound to the public image he has cultivated and the unequal value his milieu assigns to youth.

Françoise Merle and the loss of visibility

Françoise has built a distinguished journalism career: she began in a newspaper’s social-affairs department, became a reporter and then held successive editorial leadership roles. After losing the contest for the paper’s top position, she is given the vague title of editorial adviser. The title masks an unofficial sidelining that points toward retirement, despite her conviction that she remains capable and effective. The resulting loss of professional standing is accompanied by two years of depression and treatment with anxiolytics.

Her account of the pressures facing journalists places age-based invisibility within a broader workplace struggle. She describes political pressure, complaints and threats from readers, resistance from colleagues unwilling to be managed by a woman, and competition for her position. Social media adds another measure of relevance: she says that a good journalist is now expected to have at least twenty thousand Twitter followers, a demand she finds a poor use of her time. Younger colleagues, she observes, regard her as old-fashioned journalism and have not read her reporting. She says that women over fifty become transparent, without claiming personal bitterness about it.

Novelty, age, and public image

The pressure to renew television programming gives the same valuation of youth an institutional form. When Ballard suggests ending Grand O after nearly thirty years because audiences want change and novelty, Jean reads the proposal as an attempt to sideline him because of his age. His response shows how a supposedly neutral demand for renewal can threaten a long-established figure whose value depends on remaining visible.

The novel contrasts that professional disposability with the media’s power to preserve and manufacture public images. Jean has presented himself in magazines as a faithful husband and devoted father, using his family as part of a carefully managed persona. Françoise, meanwhile, sees her own work and seniority discounted by a culture that prizes youth and social-media reach. The contrast makes ageism more than a matter of personal insecurity: it governs who is promoted, who is displayed, and whose accumulated experience is treated as obsolete.

Publicity and the instability of visibility

Jean’s public profile gives him access as well as exposure. After receiving the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour insignia, he posts a congratulatory message on Twitter with a spelling mistake that turns the honor into ridicule. He deletes the post, but screenshots continue circulating. The episode sharpens the distinction between being visible and controlling one’s image: the same public attention that sustains Jean’s status can magnify a mistake and make it impossible to retrieve.

Elsewhere, the case against Alexandre becomes public through an Agence France-Presse report despite an assurance that it would remain confidential. News messages reach Jean and Claire, and Claire receives abusive messages after her interview about assaults in Cologne coincides with her son’s detention. Together, these moments show media visibility as a force that can override private wishes and intensify reputational pressure. Against that machinery, Françoise’s description of women becoming transparent identifies the other side of public attention: not only the danger of being exposed, but the routine exclusion of those whom the culture no longer considers new.

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